Legal Update on the Mergers, Divisions, Conversions, and Dissolutions of Civil Society Organizations Directive No. 936/2022 PDF Version Available Here Purpose: Directive No 936/2022 on the Mergers, Divisions, Conversions, and Dissolutions of Organization came into effect on 22nd December 2022 with the main aim of implementing the provisions of the Organizations of Civil Societies Proclamation...Read More

Can a taxpayer present evidence to the tax authority after an Audit has started? Ethiopian tax statutes have not addressed the admissibility of evidence presented to the tax authority (the Ministry of Revenue) once an audit has started. The repealed Financial Bookkeeping Directive No. 152/2019 and the new Directive No. 176/2022 don’t sufficiently cover the...Read More

E-Commerce as Trade Category E-Commerce companies can now register as an “Electronic Platform Operator” (Code 85125) or as an “Electronics Intra Platform Operator” (Code 85126). The Ministry of Innovation and Technology (MInT), along with the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration, has classified e-commerce as a trading category. It was back in October 2022 that...Read More

The Federal Supreme Court Issued Directive No. 17/2023 on Cassation Bench Appeal Procedures PDF Version Available Here On April 12, 2023, the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia issued a new directive (የፌዴራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት የሰበር ሥነ-ሥርዓት መመሪያ ቁጥር 17/2015) on the procedures for entertaining appeals before the court’s Cassation Bench. The Directive provides different...Read More

Main Features of the National Digital ID Proclamation No. 1284/2023 PDF Version Available Here A digital ID system has various benefits when it is implemented in a country. Among its benefits, it helps with proper planning of national development, creates an economic transition, ensures good governance, reduces waste of resources, prevents crime, reduces duplication, and...Read More

The Ethiopian Deposit Insurance Fund Becomes Operational After being established in accordance with the Council of Ministers Regulation No. 482/2021, the Ethiopian Deposit Insurance Fund becomes operational upon the appointment of Ato Merga Wakweya as the CEO of the Fund by the Prime Minister as of April 7, 2023. What is the Ethiopian Deposit Insurance...Read More

Legal Update on the National Payment System (Amendment) Proclamation No. 1282/2022 PDF Version Available Here On 22 December 2022, the House of Peoples’ Representatives of Ethiopia ratified the National Payment System (Amendment) Proclamation No. 1282/2022 amending the existing National Payment System Proclamation No. 718/2011. The bill was anticipated for a long time as it promised...Read More

Federal Supreme Court Cassation Bench Decision, File No. 233331: Is Bonus a Demandable Right of a Worker? The Federal Supreme Court Cassation Bench rendered a decision on the 30th of January 2023 under Case No. 233331 on the modalities of paying bonuses to resigned workers. This is a complimentary decision to previous cassation bench decisions...Read More