A security right in a movable property is established through a security agreement. The security agreement must be in writing and signed by the grantor and the secured creditor. The security agreement must also identify the secured obligation and provide a reasonable description of the collateral. There are three ways for a security right in...Read More

Understanding the Legal Requirements for Electronic Signatures in Ethiopia PDF Version Available Here In December 2018, Ethiopia adopted the Electronic Signature Proclamation No.1072/2018 in order to create a conducive legal framework to promote electronic commerce and electronic government service. The Proclamation provides legal recognition to electronic signatures to promote trust in electronic communication and to...Read More

Reciprocity is an agreement between countries for the endowment of rights and the imposition of obligations on each other’s nationals. Generally, it is expressed by the following statement: “To the extent I did for you, you will do for me, and to the extent you did for me, I will do for you”. The principle...Read More